THYAGABHOOMI / THE LAND OF SACRIFICE


Tamil/1939/B&W194 min
Direction, Screenplay :
K.Subramanyam
Production : Madras United Artists
Story :
R. Krishnamurthy

Music:
Papanasam Sivan, Mothi Balan
Sound : S.B.Vacha
Cinematography:
Sailen Bose

Cast : S.D. Subbulakshmi, Papanasam Sivan, Baby Saroja, A.K.Kamalam, K.J.Mahadevan

Sambhu Sastry is portrayed as the Gandhi of Tamil Nadu, sitting on a dais spinning a charkha. The film includes documentary footage of Mahatma Gandhi. It opens with Harijans waiting in front of a closed temple during a cyclone. Sastry is punished for sheltering them and he goes to Madras. He thereafter, together with the Harijan Nallan, embarks on Gandhian social uplift  programmes including picketing liquor shops. The main plot focuses on daughter Savithri, married to the evil Sridharan who prefers to live in 'Western' luxury in Calcutta and mistreating his wife.  She sues for the restoration of her 'marital rights'. She loses the case, but her husband sees the light and becomes a nationalist. In the end, Savithri and her husband are imprisoned for disregarding the court's verdict. Pioneering the integration of melodrama with a symbol-laden political idiom later adopted by the DMK film, it has many scenes that resonate with local political meanings: the shot of Harijans standing outside the temple relates to the Temple Entry movement in the state; and footage of the Congress volunteers's march (which briefly caused the film to be banned).

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